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What's the most anabolic
bodybuilding substance you can get your hands on?
Question: What's the most anabolic bodybuilding
substance you can get your hands on? If you answered
"food" you're absolutely correct. That's right food,
because without a good supply of quality food in the
right proportions, and of the right kinds, all the
training or supplements in the world won't do you a
bit of good.
For the purposes of this article I will not be
explaining all the in's and out's for each of the
different food groups or their compositions such as
carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and
minerals, but instead will focus on what many
consider to be the highest quality food protein
known to man in the entire world - chicken eggs.
Bodybuilders have long since known the importance of
egg protein for building muscle, and based on the
essential amino acids eggs provide, egg protein is
second only to mother's milk for human nutrition and
is the "Gold Standard" to which all other protein
sources are compared. ( Essential amino acids are
proteins that are required for normal health yet are
not produced naturally by the body and are therefore
only made available through diet )
It's safe to say, bodybuilders often consume massive
quantities of eggs daily and as an example of just
how valuable egg protein is to the bodybuilder's
diet, I present for your consideration a portion of
the off season diet currently being used by Top
Ranked Professional Bodybuilder -Jay Cutler.
Mr. Cutler normally eats anywhere from 600 to 700
grams of protein daily with his main sources coming
from fish, Nitro-Tech(tm), and egg whites. In total,
Jay consumes 11 meals and over 3 dozen eggs daily:
- Meal 1: 10 egg whites, 2 whole eggs, 1 bagel, 1 cup
oats, 1 cup black coffee, 1 serving of Nintro-Tech,
plus supplements.
- Meal 5: 15 egg whites, 1 cup of oats, 3 rice cakes.
- Meal 9: 10 egg whites, 2 whole eggs, 1 cup oats.
Note: This information was researched directly from
Jay Cutler's official website.
Once again, this is just three meals out of eleven
but I wanted to point out that with these three
meals Jay is eating 35 egg whites and 4 whole eggs
daily. That's almost 40 eggs per day in the
off-season while he's dedicated to packing on
muscle. Obviously, Jay believes strongly that egg
protein (especially egg whites) is essential to his
bodybuilding success and is therefore a large
component of his nutrition plan.
Personally, I can't imagine what it must be like
cracking 35 eggs, separating the whites from the
yolks, cooking, eating, and then having to clean up
the mess... every single day, but this is a great
example of the kind of dedication and "diet smarts"
it takes to be a champion and in contest ready
condition, Jay Cutler competes on stage at a massive
and shredded 255 pounds!
Though not everyone who eats egg whites in these
quantities will rise to the top of his or her sport,
Jay's opinion is in no way unique as eggs are
considered by sports nutritionists to be an
indispensable protein resource for bodybuilders,
power lifters, athletes, fitness enthusiasts, low
carb dieters, vegetarians, and countless others due
to a complete amino acid profile that's necessary
for human consumption and their incredibly high
biological value.
BIOLOGICAL VALUE
When the biological values of various protein
sources were determined and indexed egg protein was
the standard that all others were compared to. The
scale is based on a total score of 100 which
represents top efficiency (BV equals the amount of
nutrients available in a food or supplement that can
be efficiently and effectively utilized by the body)
- Whole egg 93.7
- Milk 84.5
- Fish 76.0
- Beef 74.3
- Soybeans 72.8
- Rice, polished 64.0
- Wheat, whole 64.0
- Corn 60.0
- Beans, dry 58.0
As you can plainly see, eggs obtain a nearly perfect
score. Additionally they contain all the essential
amino acids (histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine,
methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and
valine) plus the other nine non-essential amino
acids in a pattern quite similar to the amino acid
profile the human body requires. Egg protein is
considered to be a "complete" protein.
Not only are eggs popular because of their
nutritional benefits but also because eggs are used
in thousands of recipes ranging from the basic
hardboiled, fried, scrambled, and egg salad sandwich
to rich high brow cuisine such as cakes, souffles,
meringues, and crepes - the list goes on and on...
As true as all this is, even nature's most perfect
"real food" bodybuilding protein comes with a few
caveats that are worth understanding.
EGG WHITES and EGG YOLK
Egg white, or albumen, makes up approximately 2
thirds of an egg's liquid weight and contains more
than half the egg's total protein, niacin,
riboflavin, chlorine, magnesium, potassium, sodium
and sulfur. It also contains very little
carbohydrate and virtually no fat or cholesterol and
is low in calories; a perfect source of quality
protein for dieting or for building muscle without
adding bodyfat and are excellent in helping to
preserve muscle mass during contest preparation.
In contrast, egg yolks contain the majority of the
fat and cholesterol found in a whole egg. It also
doubles the calories verses using the egg white
alone. When trying to gain muscle mass these extra
calories may not be such a bad thing - but not at
the risk of adding unwanted body fat.
Your body produces all the cholesterol it needs
naturally and in most cases does not need additional
sources. Dietary excess of too many calories, too
much fat, and high intakes of cholesterol often
leads to an increased risk of cornonary heart
disease. In such cases, egg yolks are usually
restricted while egg whites are given a "clean bill
of health" and can be used as often as one wishes.
RAW verses COOKED
One of the problems of consuming egg whites in the
large quantities essential to a bodybuilder's diet
is the need to separate the whites from the yolks,
cook them, eat them, and then having to clean up the
mess. This must be repeated over and over, day after
day, requiring a lot of work and time.
Because of this, many people have turned to eating
or drinking their eggs raw. This still doesn't
eradicate the problem of separating the whites from
the yolk and even more of a concern is the possible
exposure to salmonella bacteria poisoning and avidin/biotin
toxicity.
In the United States the risk of salmonella is
actually quite low - but the risk does exist.
Salmonella causes headache, diarrhea, deep abdominal
cramping, vomiting, fever, chills, and dehydration.
In extremely severe cases it may even be life
threatening. If nothing else other than a few days
of illness, it is a very unpleasant experience and
will do much to throw you off of your training and
result in a loss of muscle tissue. Of course none of
this is a very good trade for a little bit of
convenience.
Not only does the salmonella risk exist but there is
another factor to consider - avidin. Avidin is a
glycoprotein (enzyme) present in raw eggs that
reacts unfavorably with biotin within the human
body. This interaction results in a toxic effect
similar to a gross vitamin B deficiency and largely
prohibits the body from actually digesting the "raw"
egg white. Eating a raw egg is a waste of time,
effort, and protein - not to mention it's also
dangerous due to the potential for exposure to
salmonella and the avidin/biotin vitamin B like
deficiency.
So we're back to square one... separating, cooking,
and cleaning. However, there's one more point I'd
like to make - high heat through cooking can
denature the egg white protein and therefore hinders
these valuable amino's from being used by the body
to their fullest. Most of the protein will be
digested but not all.
EGG WHITE SUPPLEMENTS
Ok, so we have a bit of a paradox - one of the very
best high quality and complete protein sources for
the human body yet there is a convenience hit when
having to shell, separate the yolks from the sought
after whites, cook (with a small nourishment hit)
consume, and then clean everything up.
Enter the egg white supplements which are designed
with the hope that they'll provide all of the
benefits with few if any of the drawbacks.
The first attempts have been in the form of egg
white powders. While not completely bad, the powders
have some drawbacks such as being stinky and are
often loaded with additives. As an example, here's a
portion of the ingredient list from the label of a
major manufacture of powdered egg white:
Ingredients: Egg Albumen, Fructose, Natural &
Artificial Flavors, Lecithin, Aceulfame Potassium,
Aspartame (Phenylketonurics: Contains
Phenylalanine).
The biggest concerns being the Fructose, the
Artificial Flavors, and the Aspartame. I'm all for
convenience and quality protein, but I also believe
good health should be as much a goal as building the
perfect body.
The other form of egg white supplement comes in a
pasteurized liquid. In my opinion this is the best
way to go in all respects having both convenience
and quality - often being able to mix easily into
just about any drink you can imagine (including whey
protein shakes) and are great in cooking recipes as
well.
However, like everything else, not all are the same.
Just like in the example above, most liquid egg
whites found in stores are loaded with additives
such as: cellulose, guar gum, preservatives, and
others. Often these are added to cut costs and to
assist a long self life. Warning: this should give
you a small hint at how long some of these products
remain on store shelves before being sold.
That
being said, there are some extremely high quality
products available that are fresh and contain no
additives. If wanting to go the liquid route, just
look for pasteurized liquid egg whites that are
pure... that is containing no additives and those
that guarantee freshness, quality, and satisfaction.
(You
can find full details of where to obtain the best
egg white product on the market today here)
CONCLUSION
Egg whites are natures most perfect real food
protein source for the human body. They digest
slowly providing an ananbolic environment that last
several hours and are ideal for packing on muscle,
dieting (or retaining muscle during cutting
cycles/contest prep) and are simply a great food for
general health. In small quantities they are
relatively easy to prepare and can be used in
thousands of tasty recipes.
When eating egg whites in quantity the convenience
issue may become a large stumbling block and this is
where supplementation really shines. Whether powder
or liquid - Just make sure to read the label, avoid
the junk, and look for the purest grade possible.
Simply stated, egg whites are a fantastic natural
protein solution for bodybuilding nutrition success.
Author: Ray "Mac" McCabe President - Egg Whites
International 100% Pure Pasteurized Liquid Egg
Whites
Click here for more information about Egg Whites
International
Disclaimer: This article is provided for
informational purposes only and is not meant to
substitute for the advice of a qualified physician
or other medical professional. Before starting any
diet or exercise program consult a qualified medical
professional. Information and statements contained
herein, regarding dietary and food supplements, have
not been evaluated by the Food and Drug
Administration, and are not intended to diagnose,
treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information
contained herein is not for diagnosing or treating a
health problem or disease.
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